Many Americans have become accustomed to living in debt. Since it has been so long that they were without any debt, they have forgotten the pleasure of having known what it means to be debt free. For many of them, the debt continues to grow larger. Soon, they will discover that it is over their head and there is no longer any easy way out. Before you get to that point where a bankruptcy is your only option, here are some steps you can take to make sure you never get there.

Find Out How Much Debt You Really Have

When it comes to knowing just how much debt there is, many people only guess. Unfortunately, this leads many people to think that they have much less than what they really have. Take some time and add up all your fixed bills and see exactly what kind of debt you currently have. This includes all re-occurring bills that are the same every month, such as your monthly house or rent payment, credit card payments, car payments, etc. Do not include bills that change every month such as your utility bill.

Now, find out exactly how much income you have each month. Be sure to add all money that comes in regularly, but do not count money that you cannot be sure will be there.

Discover Your Debt to Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio is basically what a potential lender or credit card company will consider when you apply for credit. If it is too high, then you will most likely be turned down for new credit.

Finding out what your debt-to-income ratio is will only require a simple calculation. Simply take the amount of your monthly payments calculated above, and then divide that number by your income. Look at he resultant number as a percentage, such as 25 percent, or 30 percent.

The Number the Creditors Want to See

When you apply for a loan, or some other credit, the lender (or computer) will calculate this number from your credit report. Lenders do have a number that is generally considered a maximum percentage of debt-to-income, and that number is usually 36%. In other words, if the new credit amount you want takes the percentage higher than that, you can almost be sure to be rejected for any new credit from a reputable lender.

Even if your new credit amount may be less than that, it is still possible to be rejected. Another ratio that may be considered is the amount of debt you have compared to the amount of credit available. Ideally, you want your debt-to-income ratio to be around 20 percent. This shows that you are rather conservative in your spending habits

A Higher Ratio May Mean Less than Ideal Credit Terms

It is important to remember that getting more credit when you have a higher debt-to-income ratio may mean that you are not going to get the best interest rates or payment options. Those are reserved for people who have their debt under control.

Having higher interest rates means that you are going to pay more on your debt than you really should. Paying the debt down as quickly as possible will help you to greatly reduce debt and the amount of interest you will pay to the lenders.

How Credit Problems Affect Your Credit Score

There are several items that will hurt your credit score more than other things. It is also true, according to MyFICO, that a higher credit score will be hurt more – percentage wise – than a lower score for any one of these problems. The things that will hurt it the most, of course, are a bankruptcy or a foreclosure. The other things that will hurt it are a delinquency at least 30-days old, settling a debt on a credit card, or taking a credit card to its max limits.

Start a Program of Debt Elimination

If you have had problems with these things in the past, then you want to start working toward debt elimination and credit repair. The good thing is that you can do this yourself, and it will not cost you.

The two best things you can do are first to reduce your debt as much as possible – and as fast as you can. The second thing that will help is to make sure that you pay at least the minimum on time each month.

Paying your bills on time is the single most important thing you can do to raise your credit score. Unfortunately, even though the ads say differently, you cannot go to a debt consolidation service or to a debt counselor and pay money to improve your credit score. Many of these agencies will only recommend or actually help you to declare bankruptcy, which will hurt your credit score more than anything else and it will also remain on your credit report for ten years.

Paying more than the minimum each month will actually help reduce your debt and the amount of interest you owe. It is not a good idea to try and get more credit in order to lower your debt-to-credit ratio. Any lender will be able to look at the credit report and be able to see what you have done.

Make Getting Out of Debt a Real Goal

Deliberately determine to get out of debt and to never let debt get the best of you again. All advertising is aimed to make people unhappy unless they have a certain product. The problem with that is that you have to keep buying to be happy – an attitude the corporations have to love. Being in debt because you continually buy things leads to a rat race of debt. Start now to pay down your debt and build your credit score for better terms on things like a car or house – once the debt is eliminated.

Once you reduce your debt and start getting a greater financial freedom, it may actually free you from the monthly stress of having to work so hard to pay those credit bills for things you probably really did not even need in the first place. It will also enable you to pay less when you start paying cash, too, and are able to stop paying the interest.

It is not very uncommon today to hear about debt and how it has a lot of people scrambling for ways to deal with it. Much of the debt today is from credit card debt. Credit cards made it easy to make purchases without either having to have any money in your wallet, or in your bank account, either.

A whole industry has risen up to help people deal with debt – the debt consolidation industry. Much of the problems associated with debt, however, are because people are listening too closely to the lenders for information about credit and debt. Here is some information about another way to look at debt and what you can do about debt reduction and debt elimination.

How You Should Look at Debt

When you consider that the first credit card was never intended to be used as they are now, you may be able to get a better picture of how people traditionally looked at debt. The first credit card was the Diner’s Card. It was issued to restaurant goers in New York City so that they would not need to carry cash with them when they patronized certain popular restaurants.

The intent was that a bill would then be sent to the home of the one who used the credit card, and then the bill would be paid in full when it was received. There never was the idea that it should have been paid in installments as it is now.

People back then believed in having limited debt and living within their means. It was considered dishonest (and unwise) to live above what you earned. They understood back then that it would eventually catch up with you and the false world you created would come crumbling down.

How Credit Card Companies Look at Debt

The credit card companies soon learned that people wanted to be able to make payments. They also discovered that more interest could be charged and people would accept it as part of the privilege of buying without cash. Interest levels have been tested and then raised over time.

Today, it is not unusual for people to be paying as much as 19% on credit cards. Some people even tolerate much higher interest rates than this – possibly as much as 30%, or more. Investor’s know that interest rates of about 10% means that the original amount becomes doubled in about seven years when the interest is compounded.

In more recent years, the credit card companies hid the amount that they were actually earning by not telling people how long it would take to pay off their debt. It took the new credit card law (which came into effect in February 2010) to now require credit card companies to reveal how long it will take you to pay off your current debt on each bill. This enables people to have a more  realistic (but unnerving) understanding of how much debt they really are in and how long it will take to get debt free.

How the Credit Report Companies Look at Debt

The FICO system was designed to enable lenders to have some kind of basis to make a determination about the creditworthiness of an individual before extending credit to them. Recently, the big three credit report companies – EquiFax, Experian, and TransUnion – formed VantageScore, and Experian no longer works with FICO.

Experian reveals some tips that are helpful when it comes to understanding how debt affects your credit score. They advise that for the ideal credit score you want to keep your debt lower than 20 percent of your total income. They also advise against closing out credit card accounts after they are paid off because it changes your debt-to-income ratios by lowering your credit ceiling.

The key to altering your credit score is to keep on making payments on time. FICO and VantageScore use your repayment history to calculate 35 percent of your credit score. That means that it is more important than anything else that goes into the calculation. It also means that you cannot raise your credit score by any other means, and, no, a debt consolidation company cannot help you here.

Debt reduction is another major factor in raising your credit score. It will also help you to have to pay less money in interest. Each month you should pay as much as you can toward your credit card bills – especially toward the one that has the highest amount of interest.

What You Can Do About Your Current Debt

In order to start to get control of your debt, it is necessary to just stop raising your debt level by continuing to use your credit cards. Paying with cash is an old-fashioned idea that works and there is no interest rate on cash.

Remember that any new amounts that are put onto a credit card are paid last. Fortunately, the new credit card law demands that purchases with the highest interest rates be paid first. While this will help reduce the worst interest rates on your card, it will not eliminate interest – which is probably rather high.

One of the best moves you could make would be to get a new balance transfer credit card and put your debt onto it. This is especially of value because it virtually reduces your credit card interest to zero (or low interest) for up to one year and allows all your payment money to go to reducing the debt.

If you want to quickly get out of debt, then you should do all you can with your current finances to eliminate all extras in spending to free up as much cash as possible. Then, take all you can, and pay down your debt quickly.

It is worth it even if you need to take an extra job or work some overtime (if available) to be able to reduce your debt faster. This does not necessarily pertain to debt on a mortgage or debt on a car, unless you want to get rid of those debts, too, but it certainly won’t hurt to eliminate that debt, as well.